There is a lot of confusion in the industry around Axis and D (Dimension) in lasers. We’re here to clear this up and help you get the laser you need.
An Axis is anything that the laser interacts with. As a minimum, every laser has two mirrors which deflect the beam across the work surface. If your laser only has these mirrors, it is 2-axis.
The D, or Dimension, means what type of surface it can mark. 2D lasers can only mark 2D surfaces. The focus point of the laser is set to the height of the work surface, and will mark along that flat surface.
If you add a focusing optic to adjust the laser for 3D marking, this would make it 3-axis, because there is now a third component interacting with the laser.
To mark 3D, curved and rounded objects, you need a 3D laser – only a 3D laser can mark a 3D object with accuracy and sharpness.
For the most part, 3D lasers are most often 3-axis lasers, because they operate with two mirrors and a dynamic optic to change the focal point of the laser. But 3-axis does not mean 3D – it just means there are three components interacting with the laser.
Basically – if you only need to mark flat plates, you only need a 2D laser. If you need to mark curved objects (like glasses), you need a 3D laser.